Understanding Captive Insurance

Each section explores captives, starting with the basics through successful implementation.

Introduction to Captives

When you continually pay more premiums to insurance companies than they pay out on your behalf, where does your excess money go?

Your efforts and focus on safety, the very attributes that have made you attractive to insurance companies, are allowing those same insurance companies to make an underwriting profit off your business. In essence, that underwriting profit is excess premiums, and it allows the insurance company to take on the risks and pay the claims of businesses that are not as focused as you are. Plus, your excess premiums go to benefit their shareholders in the form of insurance company profits

Then you realize your situation has gotten worse when the insurance industry experiences a "hard market," a time period when the insurance industry seeks to increase overall rates due to inadequately charging companies with poor claims experience enough premium.  When better-performing companies like yours cannot offset the losses of poorer-performing businesses, the insurance companies still need to be profitable for their shareholders, so they must increase everyone's rates - including yours!

In an effort to reduce their Total Cost of Risk and gain more control over their own situation, you can see why businesses continue to turn to alternative risk financing markets, particularly captives.  Participating in a captive gives you the opportunity to be rewarded by receiving the underwriting profit of your efforts, as well as any potential investment income.  Rather than an insurance company and its shareholders receiving the benefits of your better results, you do!

Captives are not a new concept; they have been around for over 100 years.  A captive insurance company is a separate entity formed specifically to manage the risks of its parent company.  Single Parent Captives, where a captive is formed to protect its owner/parent company, have long been used by Fortune 500 companies to manage their diverse risk portfolios; but the use of captives did not stop there. Liked minded business owners grouped together to form their own group captives so that they too could benefit from the same beneficial advantages of a captive insurance program.

From around 1,000 captives in 1980, there are now over 7,000, according to a September 2014 report by Conning Research & Consulting.  In fact, there has been more than a 35% increase in captives in the past 10 years as business owners become more sophisticated and demand better use of their capital. As a result, more and more businesses have turned to captives. And with that growth, the availability of middle market companies to access such programs has grown immensely.

Is it time for you to break that costly cycle?

If you are paying over $100,000 annually in workers’ compensation, general liability, and auto insurance premiums combined, you can break this costly cycle and gain more control over your insurance costs.

Alternative risk financing is when a business does not purchase traditional guaranteed cost insurance policies, but instead purchases insurance where they take on some risk to get potential rewards.  For clarification, there is more insurance premiums invested by businesses in the alternative risk financing market than you realize, with the use of Group Captives being the most popular of the alternative risk financing programs being used.

“Over 90 percent of Fortune 1000 companies and many successful mid-market companies have captives,” stated Lance McNeel, Capstone’s Director of Insurance. “An estimated 50 percent of all property and casualty premiums are written through captives.” If you remain in the traditional insurance world, you will shortly be in the minority, and be at a competitive disadvantage as compared to those that are insured in the captive world.

From this website, you will learn more about captives and the benefits of them. Just one of many benefits you learn about is how captives will provide you with the ability to have your premiums determined by the quality and results of your operations versus the overall average rates used in the insurance industry uses.  At this point, you might already be asking yourself, is a captive right for me?

Captives: What You Need to Know

Captive Basics

Captive insurance is a form of self-insurance where businesses create their own insurance company to manage and pay for smaller, predictable claims while purchasing reinsurance for larger, unpredictable risks. This approach allows businesses to potentially reduce insurance costs, access the reinsurance market directly, and retain underwriting and investment profits that would typically go to traditional insurance companies.

Benefits of Group Captives

A group captive is an insurance company created and owned by multiple businesses to insure their own risks, allowing them to potentially reduce costs and have greater control over their risk management. This structure enables well-run, safety-focused businesses to pool their risks together, often resulting in lower premiums and the ability to earn underwriting profits and investment income that would typically go to traditional insurance companies.

Types of Captives

Captive insurance comes in various types and structures to cater to different business needs and risk management strategies. The two primary types are Single Parent (Pure) Captives, suitable for companies with significant premiums, and Group (Association) Captives, which allow smaller businesses to pool resources and share risks. These captives can be structured as Single Cell, Multi-Cell (Rent-A-Captive), or Segregated (Protected) Cell, each offering different levels of risk isolation and financial protection for participating businesses.

Is a Group Captive Right for Me?

A group captive may be suitable for privately-held mid-market companies with predictable risks, strong safety focus, and annual premiums exceeding $100,000 for workers' compensation, general liability, and auto insurance combined. Businesses that consistently pay out less than 40% of their total premiums in claims over several years and have a strong financial position are likely to benefit from joining a group captive.

How to Join a Group Captive

Joining a group captive insurance program involves a more complex decision-making process than traditional insurance renewals, as it establishes a separate mechanism for growing and preserving financial assets outside of the existing business. The evaluation process for joining a captive is comprehensive, considering factors such as premium and claims history, operational aspects, and financial strength, and can take several months to complete, making it distinct from regular annual insurance renewals.

831(b) Enterprise Captives

831(b) Enterprise Risk Captives, also known as "Micro-Captives," are used by profitable mid-size companies to finance and transfer risks that traditional insurance cannot cover, offering potential financial, estate, and tax advantages. These captives can insure various unconventional risks, such as political risks, regulatory issues, and reputational damage, providing businesses with a tax-favorable way to accumulate funds for losses that may not be typically insurable in the traditional marketplace.

Employee Health Insurance Captives

Health insurance captives have gained popularity among employers as a way to overcome rising premiums and gain more control over their health insurance programs. These captives offer numerous benefits, including access to claims data, customizable coverage, cost control, compliance assistance, and potential underwriting profit dividends, while providing employers with the advantages of self-insurance and the ability to tailor their plans to their specific needs.

Captive Insurance Services

Your Single Destination for Captive Solutions

“Selling” you on using insurance captives is not what we want to do, as captives are not for everyone. Only businesses that understand and can benefit from using insurance captives should pursue using captives to finance their risks. Providing the guidance, tools, support, resources and education needed to help achieve success is the focus of the Duncan Financial Group.

In addition to guiding and supporting you through the entire captive process, Duncan provides initial and ongoing workshops and webinars on the types and structures of captive, how they work, how to gauge success, benchmarking results and key performance indicators, understanding captive financials, as well as keeping you abreast of current events that impact the captive insurance world. Having a deep understanding of the captive success factors and challenges you may face is key to improving your captive success.

Captive Discovery Services
Preliminary Feasibility Study

Although reducing insurance costs through the lower cost structures of captives is attractive to business owners, it is important for a business owner to know if a captive is the right option for them. We will perform an analysis of your safety and risk management practices, as well as a claims analysis, to determine if the time is right for you to look at a captive. We can also determine if a group or association insurance captive, or your own single parent captive, makes the most financial sense for you to pursue.

Preliminary Financial Analysis

Entering a captive can be financially advantageous, but there is an initial cost of starting your own captive, or entering a group captive. We will review those costs as well as assess the impact of the collateral requirements on your financial picture. This includes potential impacts on cash flow, loans, or lines of credits. Our accounting and CPA professionals can review your current financials, and financial situation, and help advise you in your decision, and even make recommendations to help structure your financials before submitting for captive review.

Preparation of Captive Submission

Qualifying for a captive and establishing your premiums and reinsurance costs requires a much more extensive compilation of data about your business, your operational and claims history, and financial picture. We will walk you through this process and help gather all of the required data; we will then compile it into formats that the captive managers will want so that they can analyze your submission to join their captive.

Captive Manager/Program Selection

With over 7,000 captives, over 1,000 captive managers, and hundreds of group captives, finding or creating the right captive program and choosing the right captive manager is important for both the protection and financial success of your business and your captive. In addition to our own captive domiciled facility and captive manager, we have access to dozens of captive programs and managers that can best meet your needs.

Consultation on Captive Ownership

Understanding who should own your captive can impact who has the financial responsibility and benefit of the captive, such as receiving dividends from the captive and their taxable impact. Understanding your goals, whether business, individual, or even your estate, will need to be considered when determining who should own your captive or captive shares. Our captive experts, and accounting and CPA professionals can advise you as you make this important decision.
Improving Captive Performance
Claims Advocacy

Ultimately, your claims will determine the success of your captive performance. Helping to minimize the cost of your claims will be crucial to reducing how much is paid out and increasing the profitability of your program. Our deep team of over a dozen seasoned claims professionals will be your advocate and work to make sure any claim is managed, settled, or even denied, in your best interest.

Safety & Risk Management

You already have a significant focus on safety and quality, otherwise you would probably not be interested in insurance captives. However, identifying risks in your business, and determining the best ways to reduce or eliminate those risks will help achieve greater captive success. Our team of over a dozen Certified Safety Professionals, Certified Risk Managers, and Certified WorkComp Advisors can help your team build and implement custom risk management programs to reduce your total cost of risk and improve your captive profitability.

Human Resources

The success of any business starts with its employees. Hiring, managing, training, and retaining the best employees are obviously critical. Our deep team of human resource specialists, including a human resources attorney, is there to support your team so they have the right information, make the right decisions, and implement the best programs.

Benchmarking Captive Performance

Just because you are in a captive, does not mean that you do not need to worry about how things are going, how things are performing. Assessing how well your captive is performing, especially in a group or association captive is critical. We will work with you to assess how well your captive cost structure is performing against the traditional marketplace, help you to understand and determine if there other members of your captive that are overly negatively affecting your results, and if the captive cost structure is appropriate.

Benchmarking Your Business’ Performance

As the cost of your captive insurance program is directly affective by your claim costs, it is important to manage your captive, not by the end results (your claims) but by a complete matrix of criteria that are leading indicators of potential problems that could lead to claims. Criteria such as injury frequency, near misses, rejected product counts, turnover, peer observation reports, and out of service vehicles, are just a few of the leading indicators with point to potential larger issues. Our deep risk management and safety professionals will help you to build the matrix of criteria to benchmark yourself against, as well as structure the means to test and measure them.
Additional Captive Services
Insurance Program Design

Even with insurance captives, you buy insurance to pay your unexpected claims. Since it’s common for business owners to mix business assets, property, vehicles and investments with personal ones, oversights often occur under traditional insurance arrangements. In addition to our Risk Assessment helping you to become a safer, more productive and profitable company, the assessment provides us with unique insight into your operations, and both your business and personal world. Through our Coverage Analysis, we will make sure that your business and personal insurance protection meets your needs.

Captive Audits

If you are already in a single parent captive, or group or association captive, we can perform a deep analysis of your captive and your overall safety performance. Using benchmarks, we can help you determine if the captive is actually benefiting you or not, and if there are other factors that need to be addressed to help you to improve your insurance captive performance.

Turning Premiums Into Profits: How Captive Insurance Can Revolutionize Your Business

Get A FREE Copy of this Amazon #1 Best Seller

As a business owner, or business leader, when you look at the amount of money you have just handed over to the insurance companies and received very little, or nothing in return, and the exhausting amount of time you have spent trying to obtain bids or quotes to reduce the cost of your insurance program, only to fall short of the real results you wanted to occur, how can you not feel frustrated… or like you are going insane? And why do they keep doing the same things year after year when it comes to your insurance programs? After all, isn’t that the very definition of insanity; doing the same thing over and over and expecting a different outcome?

But that high-priced insanity stops here.

In his latest book, David Leng shows you how to break this costly insurance cycle and gain more control over your insurance program while simultaneously building equity that will help you and your business, rather than it being pocketed by the insurance company and its shareholders. You will see how businesses that are paying over $100,000 annually in insurance premium can benefit from Alternative Risk Financing, where a business does not purchase traditional guaranteed cost insurance policies, but instead purchases insurance where they take on some risk to get potential rewards. With a 30-year track record in advising employers on how to save substantial money in their premiums, David spells out clearly and precisely why the use of Captives has become the most popular of the alternative risk financing programs being used today. And why it just might be the solution your company needs to increase both its profitability and its equity.

 

Don't Just Take Our Word for It! Real Businesses, Real Results

  • Elk Air
    David, I just can't thank you enough to finding and returning to us the $27,438 in overcharges from our last two years of audits.  I only wish we had been allowed to go back to the prior years to recover money.  More importantly, you provided us with a process so that we can avoid being overcharged in the future by the insurance companies.
    Ralph Kemp - President
    Elk Air Conditioning
  • CHarper
    I just cannot thank you enough for helping us to take control of our work comp.  In addition to making my life easier by helping to manage our claims, your team helped us create a very strong safety culture.  Our injuries are down significantly, but more importantly, you helped reduce our work comp premium by over $80,000 a year.
    Lori Bodnar – HR Director
    C Harper Automotive Group
  • Odyssey Communications

    David, you and your East Coast Risk Management team blew us away. First, your team recovered over $42,000 in overcharges that my agent allowed to happen. Second, over the next 7 months you overhauled our safety programs and hiring process. Your injury management team minimized a potentially uncontrollable and ugly claim which would have cost us tens of thousands of dollars in additional premium and rehiring costs. Third, your negotiations with our insurance company resulted in an additional $49,387 (44%) reduction in my workers compensation renewal premium. We figure you have added over $100,000 to our bottom line in just 1 year. Thanks!!!!

    Alex Yawny - CEO
    Odyssey Communications
  • Siegel & Jennings
    Throughout David’s career he has always been on the forefront of thinking. His understanding of insurance and specifically workers' compensation allow him to see things and establish practices that others eventually follow. David takes an entrepreneurial approach to problem solving resulting in both savings and added protection for his customers.
    J. Kieran Jennings, Esq. - Managing Partner
    Siegel Jennings
  • Kasto
    I first became acquainted with David’s knowledge of Workers’ Compensation when I attended a seminar in 2007. I took the opportunity to meet with David to discuss better ways we could handle not only our Work Comp claims, but how we needed to drastically overhaul our HR processes. The Benefits have been multitude. I have great confidence in ultimately can make a company more profitable.
    Colleen Maize - HR Director
    Kasto, Inc.
  • Gottlieb
    9 months ago I hired Duncan and their East Coast Risk Management to implement their Risk Solutions Program. As a result, I just saved $57,494 on my insurance renewal - That's 42%. Duncan met with me and my employees, toured my facility and put together an aggressive Risk Solutions Business Plan. They started implementing immediately and are in our plant several times each and every month.
    Robert Gottlieb - CEO
    Gottlieb, Inc
  • Jet Net
    David Leng is very knowledgeable about Workers’ Compensation and a pleasure to work with. His knowledge allowed our company to reduce its Workers’ Compensation premiums by almost 55%.
    Mike Spitznagel - CFO
    JetNet Corporation
  • Bowser Automotive
    Working with Duncan we were able to enhance the safety culture in our organization and reduced our Workers’ Compensation costs by over $300,000 a year.
    Gary Bowser, II, President
    Bowser Automotive Group
  • Duda Cable
    Duncan found that my experience modifier was WRONG!!!!  Not one of over a dozen plus agents that I spoke to previously saw that!  They were able to get my experience modifier corrected, and force my insurance companies to return over $86,000 to me! They leveraged what safety changes they implemented and obtain an insurance policy at our renewal that was over $100,000 lower. In a span of 4 months, they put almost $200,000 back in my pocket!
    Mark Duda - President
    Duda Cable Construction

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